# Understanding the 'Criminalization of Debts' through Wu Dalang's Tale
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Chapter 1: The Story of Wu Dalang
Recently, a friend inquired about the concept of "criminalizing debts" in Guizhou. To illustrate this, let me share an age-old tale:
Wu Dalang, a businessman, decided to send a large shipment of baked goods to the local government office. The quantity was so significant that he couldn't manage it alone. Consequently, he enlisted the help of local noodle vendors, charcoal suppliers, and various pastry chefs to assist him.
The county magistrate was pleased with Wu Dalang's efforts and informed him that his debts would be cleared over the next two years. Wu Dalang thought, “How can the court rely on debts? It’s inconsequential!” and proceeded to support the magistrate.
By year's end, Wu Dalang approached the magistrate's office to settle the accounts, which totaled 20,000 taels. However, the magistrate responded, "Alas, we're out of funds."
Wu Dalang countered, "Your Honor, this isn't just my wealth; it belongs to the noodle and charcoal merchants, among others..." The magistrate dismissed him, saying, "That doesn’t matter; at most, it’s only 1,200 taels. Are you expecting more?"
Embarrassed, Wu Dalang left the office.
Upon returning home, he shared the news with his associates, who were incensed. They decided to confront the county magistrate together. After much discussion, they drafted a formal complaint against him.
The magistrate was initially taken aback but soon found humor in the situation. He promptly ordered his officials to apprehend the group, and their leader, Wu Dalang, was sentenced to a hundred lashes and imprisonment for "disturbing the peace."
Section 1.1: The Implications of Debt
This story highlights how the modern practice of criminalizing debts echoes historical events. It raises questions about the fairness and justice of such actions in society today.
Subsection 1.1.1: Illustrating the Conflict
Section 1.2: Lessons from the Past
The tale serves as a reminder of the consequences that can arise from financial disputes and the importance of fair dealings in business.
Chapter 2: The Contemporary Relevance
To delve deeper into this subject, I recommend watching the following video:
This video titled "Water Margin 037: Cuckold" provides further insight into how historical narratives can reflect modern societal issues, particularly regarding the treatment of debts and justice.