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A Disturbing Anti-Intellectual Movement Emerges in China

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Introduction: Vandalism of Einstein's Monument

The statue of Albert Einstein, a cherished figure in the realm of science, was recently defaced at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Inscriptions labeling him a "sinner of the century" and a "big liar" marred its base, prompting significant concern and confusion about the rising tide of anti-intellectualism in society.

Vandalism targeting Einstein's statue

The Roots of Anti-Einstein Sentiment

Some have hastily attributed this act of vandalism to a group of "young generals," who seem eager to challenge established intellectual authorities. Additionally, popular media, like the recent Netflix adaptation of “The Three-Body Problem,” has contributed to negative portrayals of Einstein, depicting him as a villain involved in nuclear weaponry.

However, the disdain for Einstein runs deeper than mere fiction. The Chinese Academy of Sciences established a “Criticism of Relativity Study Class” in 1968 during the Cultural Revolution, aiming to "revolutionize" his groundbreaking theories. Proponents claimed that Einstein's relativity theory favored the Soviet Union during the Sino-Soviet conflict, and they soon shifted their focus from critiquing the theory to attacking Einstein's character, alleging he exploited his allegiances for personal gain.

The Persistence of Anti-Relativity Sentiment

Alarmingly, the anti-Einstein sentiment has continued into the present. In 2018, a group of relativity skeptics known as “folk science opponents” sued GoShell.com for perceived insults to their beliefs. Although their reasons for rejecting Einstein's theories vary, they united under the “Beijing Relativity Research Fellowship” with a singular goal: to dismantle relativity.

While one might dismiss these movements as the ideologies of a fringe group, the reality is more concerning. Many individuals have dedicated their lives to this misguided cause, with anti-relativity sentiment becoming a core aspect of their identity. As noted in a recent article, “anti-relativity has become the spiritual pillar of their lives.”

The Quest for Power and Authority

The underlying motive behind the opposition to Einstein and relativity is not a pursuit of truth, but rather a quest for power. By challenging Einstein's legacy, these individuals seek to elevate themselves as arbiters of truth. As Mei Xiaochun, a prominent figure in this movement, provocatively stated, “If you oppose relativity, won’t that make you Einstein?”

The Threat of Obscurantism

While isolated acts of vandalism are troubling, the broader public support for such views is even more alarming. The pro-anti-Einstein comments found online reveal a deeper societal issue, indicating a widespread lack of genuine scientific understanding despite a claimed respect for reason.

If unaddressed, this trend toward obscurantism could lead us back into an era marked by ignorance and irrationality.

The Authoritarian Mindset

Central to this anti-intellectual wave is an authoritarian perspective that perceives scientific knowledge as a tool to be controlled. This worldview posits that there is only one path to truth, compelling adherents to dismantle any authority that might challenge their beliefs.

This mentality, reminiscent of the “kung fu” culture that celebrates the downfall of powerful figures, transcends the scientific community and permeates various aspects of society.

Historical Lessons

As we witness the resurgence of anti-intellectualism, it’s crucial to reflect on the lessons of history. The onset of World War I in 1914 and Freud’s “The Interpretation of Dreams” in 1899 signaled a troubling shift toward irrationality, following the rational enlightenment of the 19th century.

The parallels between that era and our current situation are striking, prompting concern that we may be on a similar trajectory. Although history doesn't repeat itself precisely, it often echoes, making vigilance crucial in defending scientific thought against obscurantist forces.

Ethical Considerations in Folk Science

As we confront these challenges, we must grapple with the ethical implications surrounding folk science. Civil science expert Li Yilian from the Chinese Academy of Sciences raises critical questions:

  • Should we outright reject self-serving folk science?
  • Are we prepared to confront those who are so engrossed in their own beliefs that they become paralyzed?
  • Is it justifiable to dismiss folk science due to its societal repercussions?

These inquiries do not have straightforward answers. While everyone possesses the right to their opinions, regardless of how misguided they may be, there must be boundaries. Tolerance for these views is acceptable as long as they remain contained and do not inflict harm on society. However, when they do pose a threat, action is necessary.

A Call to Action

In light of these challenges, we must resist despair and inaction. Acknowledging the fragility of our societal structures is vital, and we must actively work to reinforce them.

We should speak out against ignorance and obscurantism whenever we encounter it, striving to promote scientific literacy and critical thinking in every facet of life. This includes advocating for educational initiatives that foster curiosity and appreciation for knowledge while opposing those that undermine these values.

Ultimately, combating anti-intellectualism is an ongoing endeavor that requires unwavering commitment. We must act promptly to influence societal narratives and guide our communities toward a more enlightened future, rather than waiting for public sentiment to shift and for damage to occur.

Conclusion: A Collective Responsibility

The recent vandalism at Huazhong University serves as a stark reminder of the pervasive threat of anti-intellectualism. While it may be tempting to dismiss these incidents as the actions of a minor, misguided faction, the reality is much more complex and troubling.

The anti-Einstein sentiment has historical roots intertwined with a broader authoritarian mindset, aiming to destabilize established authorities for personal gain. While the victories of the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment were significant, unchecked anti-intellectualism could lead us back to a chaotic age of irrationality.

As we face this challenge, we must remain committed to seeking knowledge and actively promoting the values of reason, science, and critical inquiry. We should support those who advocate for enlightenment and oppose those who seek to undermine it.

Fighting against anti-intellectualism is an enduring struggle that demands our vigilance. Through collective action and a commitment to education, we can foster a culture that values scientific inquiry, reason, and the pursuit of truth. Let us confront this challenge boldly, knowing that every effort, no matter how small, plays a role in shaping our present and future. Together, we can illuminate the path toward a better tomorrow.

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